Probiotics for Yeast Infection: Utilizing the Power of Beneficial Bacteria

May 29, 2023

Yeast infections are a common problem that affects many people, particularly women. They commonly affect the areas such as the vagina, mouth, or skin and cause discomfort, itching, and irritation.

While there are various causes for yeast infections, an imbalance of bacteria in the gut is one factor that can contribute to their development. In recent years, probiotics have gained attention as a potential natural remedy for yeast infections.

In this article, we explore what yeast infections are, how they can be caused by an imbalance of bacteria in the gut, the role of probiotics in addressing yeast infections, and other helpful tips for getting rid of yeast infections.

What Is A Yeast Infection?

yeast infection

Yeast infections, medically known as candidiasis, are caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida. (1) Candida is naturally present in the body, particularly in the digestive system and vaginal area, but is usually kept in check by beneficial bacteria. However, certain factors can disrupt this delicate balance, allowing Candida to multiply and cause infection. (2) Some of the primary factors that disrupt the balance in the gut microbiome include:

Hormonal changes
Weakened immune system
Antibiotic use
High-sugar diets
Harmful chemicals or toxins in food
Stress

The Gut-Bacteria Connection

gut bacteria

The gut plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. Our gut health depends on many factors, but one major factor is the balance of microorganisms in the body. When the gut flora becomes imbalanced, often due to antibiotic use or poor diet, harmful bacteria and fungi like Candida can proliferate. (2) This disruption in gut flora can eventually lead to yeast overgrowth and contribute to yeast infections. Therefore, addressing the root cause of the imbalance is essential for long-term relief from yeast infections.

What Are Probiotics?

probiotics

Probiotics are living microorganisms that offer a wide range of potential health benefits. (3) These beneficial bacteria play a vital role in restoring and maintaining a healthy balance of microorganisms in the gut, leading to optimal digestion, improved immune function, and overall well-being. Probiotics can be consumed from various sources, including fermented foods like yogurt, sauerkraut, kefir, and kimchi, as well as through dietary supplements.

Trillions of microorganisms exist in the body, collectively known as the microbiota or microbiome. While some of these microorganisms can be harmful, others are essential for our health. Probiotics, often referred to as "beneficial" or "good" bacteria, belong to the latter category. When ingested, they colonize the gut and work symbiotically with our existing microbiota to support optimal gut health and functioning. (3)

Probiotics have been consumed for centuries, particularly in the form of fermented foods that were part of traditional diets around the world. However, their popularity has grown significantly in recent years as research continues to discover their many potential health benefits.

Probiotics for Yeast Infection Treatment

Among other unique benefits, probiotics have been studied for their potential to manage yeast infections. By replenishing the gut with beneficial bacteria, probiotics can potentially help restore the natural balance in the gut and inhibit the overgrowth of Candida and other harmful organisms. Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium are two strains of bacteria commonly found in probiotic supplements that have shown promise in addressing yeast infections. (4)

Research suggests that certain strains of lactobacilli, such as Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus rhamnosus, may help reduce the risk and severity of yeast infections. (4) These strains produce lactic acid, which creates an acidic environment that inhibits the growth of Candida. Additionally, lactobacilli adhere to the vaginal and intestinal walls, preventing the attachment and colonization of Candida in the vagina. (5)

When choosing probiotics for yeast infection treatment, it's recommended to look for products that contain these beneficial strains. Look for high-quality probiotic supplements with a guaranteed live bacteria count and a diverse range of strains to maximize their effectiveness.

Probiotics and BV (Bacterial Vaginosis)

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is another common vaginal infection caused by an imbalance of bacteria. (6) While BV and yeast infections are distinct conditions, they can occur simultaneously. Probiotics that contain both lactobacilli and bifidobacteria strains may help restore the balance of vaginal flora and alleviate symptoms associated with both BV and yeast infections. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable probiotic regimen for addressing both conditions.

Additional Tips for Managing Yeast Infections

tea for yeast infection

Health conditions can be complex, and it is not uncommon for there to be numerous contributing factors that influence a condition. So, while probiotics may be able to help restore balance in the gut microbiome and help to eliminate yeast overgrowth, there may be other factors that are contributing to the condition, and therefore, other solutions that are necessary to help restore your health. Below, we'll share a few tips for managing yeast infections. Taking a holistic approach that focuses on addressing the root cause, as well as managing symptoms, is the most likely to provide relief.

Tips for Managing Yeast Infections:

1. Maintain proper hygiene: Keep the affected area clean and dry, and avoid using irritating soaps and perfumed products that may disrupt the natural pH balance.

2. Avoid douching: Douching can disturb the delicate vaginal flora and increase the risk of yeast infections. Stick to gentle, water-based cleansing methods instead.

3. Wear breathable clothing: Opt for breathable fabrics like cotton and avoid tight-fitting underwear or pants that can trap moisture and promote yeast overgrowth.

4. Limit sugar intake: Yeast thrives on sugar, so reducing your intake of sugary foods and beverages can help create an unfavorable environment for yeast overgrowth.

5. Incorporate probiotic-rich foods: In addition to taking probiotic supplements, include probiotic-rich foods in your diet. Yogurt with live and active cultures is a popular choice, as it contains lactobacilli strains that can support gut health.

6. Manage stress levels: Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and disrupt the balance of microorganisms in the body, making you more susceptible to yeast infections. Practice stress management techniques like meditation, exercise, or engaging in hobbies to promote overall well-being.

7. Consider natural remedies: Some natural remedies, such as tea tree oil, garlic, and coconut oil, may have antifungal properties that can help manage yeast infections. However, it's important to note that these remedies should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

8. Seek medical advice: If your symptoms persist or worsen despite home remedies, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional. They can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options, which may include antifungal medications in addition to probiotics.

Summary

Yeast infections can be uncomfortable and disruptive, but incorporating probiotics into your routine may offer a natural and effective way to address the underlying imbalance of bacteria in the gut that contributes to their development.

Probiotics, particularly strains like Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus rhamnosus, have shown promise in inhibiting the growth of Candida and restoring a healthy microbiome.

Along with probiotic supplementation, adopting good hygiene practices, making dietary adjustments, and managing stress levels can help prevent and manage yeast infections effectively. Remember, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan. With the right approach, you can restore balance and find relief from yeast infections.